• Comparability: The EQF allows you to compare qualifications from different European countries, facilitating easier study or work opportunities abroad.
• Mobility: It supports the movement of students and workers across Europe by providing a clear understanding of various qualifications.
• Transparency: It clearly defines what skills and knowledge you have gained, no matter where your qualification was obtained.

The EQF consists of eight levels, each describing the complexity and difficulty of learning. Each level corresponds to specific learning outcomes, including knowledge, skills, and competence.

• Level 1: Basic general knowledge and simple skills required to carry out everyday tasks. Suitable for basic education and introductory courses.
• Level 2: Basic factual knowledge of a field of work or study, with basic cognitive and practical skills needed to carry out tasks and solve routine problems. Commonly associated with GCSE grades D-G.
• Level 3: Knowledge of facts, principles, processes, and general concepts in a specific field of work or study, with a range of cognitive and practical skills. Equivalent to A-levels and Level 3 Personal Trainer qualifications.
• Level 4: Detailed theoretical and practical knowledge in a broad context. Suitable for advanced study or beginning professional work. Equivalent to the first year of university study or higher national certificates.
• Level 5: Comprehensive, specialised knowledge, including an awareness of the boundaries of the field. Associated with foundation degrees and higher national diplomas.
• Level 6: Advanced knowledge in a specialised field, often involving critical analysis and innovation. Suitable for bachelor’s degree holders.
• Level 7: Highly specialised knowledge, involving critical awareness of issues in the field and at the interface between different fields. Equivalent to a master’s degree.
• Level 8: Most advanced knowledge, often involving original research and critical thinking. Suitable for doctoral degree holders and leading experts in a field.

The Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF) is the system used in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is similar to the EQF, with levels that describe the difficulty of qualifications.

• RQF Levels: The RQF has nine levels, ranging from Entry Level to Level 8.
• Comparison: The RQF levels correspond closely with the EQF levels, making it easier to compare UK and Irish qualifications with those from other European countries.

Including Scotland

Scotland uses a different framework called the Scottish Credit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF). The SCQF also has levels that align with the EQF, allowing for the comparison of Scottish qualifications with those from other European countries.

• SCQF Levels: The SCQF has 12 levels, covering all types of qualifications from basic to advanced.
• Comparison with EQF: SCQF levels align with EQF levels similarly to how RQF levels do. For example, SCQF Level 7 corresponds to EQF Level 4, and SCQF Level 12 aligns with EQF Level 8.

Both the RQF and SCQF provide clear structures for understanding the difficulty and size of qualifications, making it easier to compare and recognise qualifications across Europe. This alignment with the EQF supports greater mobility and transparency for students and professionals moving between countries.

Understanding the European Qualifications Framework (EQF) is essential for enhancing your educational and professional prospects across Europe. Here’s why the EQF matters:

Studying Across Europe

• University Admissions: The EQF helps European universities recognise your qualifications from Ireland or another European country, making it easier to gain admission.
• Course Placement: Ensures accurate placement in study levels based on your previous education.

Working Across Europe

• Employment Opportunities: The EQF helps European employers understand your education and skills, improving your chances of securing a job.
• Professional Recognition: Facilitates the recognition of your qualifications by professional bodies, essential for regulated professions.

CPD’s Across Europe

• Career Progression: Continuing Professional Development (CPD) and Additional Qualifications across Europe align. If you completed a qualification in Ireland or another European country, the EQF ensures it is accepted in the UK, allowing seamless continuation of your education.
• Skill Enhancement: Supports lifelong learning by making it easier to accumulate credits and qualifications across Europe.

Career Opportunities

• Increased Mobility: Opens up more opportunities for work and study by making qualifications comparable across Europe.
• Competitive Edge: Enhances your job market competitiveness by clearly demonstrating the value of your qualifications.

By using the EQF, you can navigate your educational and career paths more effectively, ensuring your skills and knowledge are recognised and valued throughout Europe.